XIX–XX ASR REALIZMIDA AYOL ERKI VA IJTIMOIY CHEKLOVLAR MUAMMOSI: “ANNA KARENINA” VA “O‘TKAN KUNLAR” QIYOSIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/ydif-y2026v2i17/n25Kalit so‘zlar:
realizm, ayol erki, ijtimoiy cheklov, patriarxal munosabat, nikoh, gender me’yori, Anna Karenina, Kumush, Zaynab, qiyosiy tahlil.Annotasiya
Ushbu tezisda Lev Tolstoyning “Anna Karenina” hamda Abdulla Qodiriyning “O‘tkan kunlar” romanlarida ayol erki, nikoh instituti, ijtimoiy me’yor, oilaviy bosim va shaxsiy tanlov o‘rtasidagi ziddiyat qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot XIX asr rus realizmi bilan XX asr boshidagi o‘zbek realistik nasrini birlashtiruvchi muhim nuqta ayol taqdirining jamiyatdagi axloqiy va patriarxal tartiblar bilan to‘qnashuvi ekanini ko‘rsatadi. Anna, Kumush va Zaynab obrazlari orqali ayolning hissiy tanlovi, nikohdagi huquqiy-ijtimoiy mavqei va jamoatchilik hukmining badiiy talqini ochib beriladi. Natijada har ikki asarda fojia faqat individual xato oqibati emas, balki ayol erkinligini chegaralovchi muhitning ham mahsuli ekani asoslanadi.
Manbalar
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