COLLOQUIAL LANGUAGE IN “DOWN AND OUT IN PARIS AND LONDON” A REFLECTION OF CLASS AND IDENTITY

Authors

  • Madina Zokirjonova Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47390/ydif-y2026v2i8/n14

Keywords:

colloquial language, dialects, contractions, authentic level, gagger, moocher, chanter, nobbier, brass farthing, coping mechanisms, parasites.

Abstract

This article states the use of colloquial expressions in George Orwell’s “Down and Out in Paris and London” as a means of social view on class divisions, societal attitudes toward poverty, and the marginalization of certain groups and races. Through his work, Orwell shows the working conditions, unemployment rate and difficulties of working class who are both poor and hunger. The author highlights the disdain and condescension often directed at the poor by wealthier individuals, revealing the entrenched class divide and lack of empathy that characterizes their interactions two cities, Paris and London.

References

1. Hurston, Zora Neale. “Dust Tracks on a Road”. New York: J. B. Lippincott, 1942.p 45.

2. Orwell, George. “Down and Out in Paris and London”. New York: Harper Brothers, 1933.p 208.

3. Graham Greene’s Works. Emergent: Journal of Educational Discoveries and Lifelong Learning (EJEDL), 6(3),2025.

4. Meyers, J. Orwell: Wintry conscience of a generation. W. W. Norton,2000.

5. Williams, R.Orwell. Fontana/Collins, 1975.p67

6. Orwell, George. “Animal Farm”. London: Secker Warburg, 1945.

7. Wright, Richard. Black Boy. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1945.P 123-124.

8. Dickens, C. Oliver Twist. Richard Bentley, 1838. p 83

9. Marifatkhon Boltabayeva. The Clash of Religious and Secular Views

10. Isanova, Feruza (2020) ENGLISH AS AN INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION LANGUAGE. «2020 йил - Илм-маърифат ва ракамли иктисодиётни ривожлантириш йили»га багишланган профессор-укитувчи ва ёш олимларнинг III - масофавий илмий- (3). pp. 1712-1713. https://ilmiykutubxona.com/id/eprint/2087.

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Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Zokirjonova, M. (2026). COLLOQUIAL LANGUAGE IN “DOWN AND OUT IN PARIS AND LONDON” A REFLECTION OF CLASS AND IDENTITY. SCIENCE OF THE NEW ERA: INNOVATIVE IDEAS AND SOLUTIONS FOR HUMANITY, 2(8), 63-65. https://doi.org/10.47390/ydif-y2026v2i8/n14