KLASSIK REALIZMDA MILLIY XARAKTER VA IJTIMOIY MUHIT TASVIRI: “HARD TIMES” VA “KECHA VA KUNDUZ” ROMANLARI MISOLIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/ydif-y2026v2i17/n12Kalit so‘zlar:
klassik realizm, milliy xarakter, ijtimoiy muhit, Charlz Dikkens, Abdulhamid Cho‘lpon, “Hard Times”, “Kecha va kunduz”, qiyosiy tahlil, ijtimoiy ziddiyat, milliy qadriyat.Annotasiya
Ushbu tezisda ingliz va o‘zbek klassik realizmining yirik namunalari bo‘lgan Charlz Dikkensning “Hard Times” hamda Abdulhamid Cho‘lponning “Kecha va kunduz” romanlarida milliy xarakter va ijtimoiy muhitning badiiy ifodalanish xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Har ikki asarda jamiyatning muayyan tarixiy bosqichidagi ijtimoiy munosabatlar, insonning muhit bilan aloqasi, qadriyatlar tizimi, shaxs erkinligi va ijtimoiy bosim masalalari realistik tasvir tamoyillari asosida yoritilgani ko‘rsatib beriladi. Dikkens yaratgan sanoatlashgan Angliya muhiti bilan Cho‘lpon tasvirlagan XX asr boshlaridagi Turkiston hayoti o‘rtasidagi tarixiy va madaniy farqlarga qaramay, qahramon xarakterining ijtimoiy sharoit ta’sirida shakllanishi har ikki romanni birlashtiruvchi muhim poetik xususiyat ekanligi asoslanadi.
Manbalar
1. Lukács G. Studies in European Realism: A Sociological Survey of the Writings of Balzac, Stendhal, Zola, Tolstoy, Gorki, and Others. – London: Hillway Publishing Company, 1950. – 277 p.
2. Cho‘lpon. Kecha va kunduz. – Toshkent: Akademnashr, 2021. – 336 b.
3. Dickens Ch. Hard Times / Ed., introd. and notes by K. Flint. – London: Penguin Classics, 2003. – 368 p.
4. House H. The Dickens World. – London: Oxford University Press, 1941. – 232 p.
5. Williams R. The English Novel from Dickens to Lawrence. – London: Chatto & Windus, 1970. – 196 p.
6. Quronov D. Cho‘lpon nasri poetikasi. – Toshkent: Sharq, 2004. – 288 b.
This work is licensed under a 