TERMIZ MUSEUM – THE FIRST MUSEUM IN THE SOUTH OF CENTRAL ASIA

Abstract

This article explores the establishment, historical evolution, and contemporary activities of the Termiz State Museum-Reserve. Recognized as the first museum in southern Uzbekistan, it not only collects and safeguards historical monuments but also functions as a scientific and educational institution that reveals the cultural and historical heritage of the region. The study provides an overview of archaeological discoveries from Ancient Termez, collections gathered during the 19th–20th centuries, the museum’s development during the Soviet era and after independence, as well as its international collaborations. At present, the Termiz State Museum-Reserve preserves over 62,000 exhibits, including major archaeological and cultural heritage sites of the Surkhandarya region. Special attention is given to exhibitions devoted to the Kushan Empire and to the continuation of archaeological research as the main strategic directions of the museum. The article emphasizes the museum’s significance in advancing museology, preserving national heritage, and fostering patriotic values among the younger generation